Imigaqo yokusebenza yezibane ze-LED kunye nezibane zokugcina amandla (CFLs) zihluke kakhulu. I-CFL ikhupha ukukhanya ngokufudumeza ukuze kusebenze i-coating ye-phosphor esetyenzisiweyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukukhanya kwe-LED kuqulethe i-electroluminescent semiconductor chip, egxininiswe kwi-bracket esebenzisa isilivere okanye i-adhesive emhlophe. I-chip ke idityaniswe kwibhodi yesekethe ngesilivere okanye iingcingo zegolide, kwaye yonke indibano itywinwe nge-epoxy resin ukukhusela iingcingo ezingundoqo zangaphakathi, ngaphambi kokuba zifakwe kwiqokobhe langaphandle. Olu lwakhiwo lunikaIzibane ze-LEDukumelana nokothuka okubalaseleyo.
Ngokumalunga nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Xa uthelekisa ezi zimbini kukukhanya okukhanyayo okufanayo (oko kukuthi, ukuqaqamba okulinganayo),Izibane ze-LEDsebenzisa kuphela i-1/4 yamandla asetyenziswa zii-CFLs. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuze kuphunyezwe ukukhanya okufanayo, iCFL efuna iiwathi ezili-100 zombane inokutshintshwa sisibane se-LED kusetyenziswa iiwathi ezingama-25 kuphela. Ngokwahlukileyo, ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla afanayo, izibane ze-LED zivelisa amaxesha angama-4 ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-CFL, ukudala iindawo ezikhanyayo nezicacileyo. Oku kubenza bafaneleke ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezifuna ukukhanya okuphezulu-ezifana naphambi kwezibuko zokuhlambela, apho ukukhanya okwaneleyo kuqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-makeup.
Ngokubhekiselele kwixesha lokuphila
Umsantsa wobomi obude phakathi kwezibane ze-LED kunye nee-CFL uphawuleka ngakumbi. Izibane ze-LED ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala zihlala kwii-50,000 kwiiyure ze-100,000, ngelixa i-CFL inomndilili wokuphila malunga neeyure ze-5,000 kuphela-ukwenza ii-LED ze-10 kumaxesha angama-20 ixesha elide. Ukuthatha iiyure ze-5 zokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke, ukukhanya kwe-LED kunokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwi-27 ukuya kwi-55 iminyaka, kanti i-CFL iya kufuna ukutshintshwa kwe-1 ukuya kumaxesha e-2 ngonyaka. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kuguqulela ekunciphiseni kakhulu iindleko zombane zexesha elide, kwaye ixesha elide lokuphila liphelisa ingxaki kunye neendleko zokutshintshwa rhoqo.
Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kokusingqongileyo
Izibane ze-LED zibamba inzuzo ecacileyo ngaphezu kwe-CFL, kwaye oku kubonakala ngokukodwa kwiIzibane zesibuko ze-LED zokuhlambela. Ukusuka kumacandelo aphambili ukuya kwizinto zangaphandle, zibambelela ngokungqongqo kukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo: iitshiphusi zazo zangaphakathi ze-semiconductor, i-epoxy resin encapsulation, kunye nemizimba yesibane (eyenziwe ngesinyithi okanye iplastiki eco-friendly) ayinazo izinto ezinobuthi ezifana ne-mercury, ilothe, okanye i-cadmium, eyona nto isusa imingcipheko yongcoliseko. Naxa befikelela esiphelweni sobomi babo benkonzo, izinto ezidityanisiweyo zeIzibane zesibuko ze-LED zokuhlambelainokusetyenzwa kusetyenziswa amajelo okuhlaziya rhoqo ngaphandle kokubangela ungcoliseko lwesibini kumhlaba, emanzini, okanye emoyeni—ukuphumeza ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-eco-friendly kuwo wonke umjikelo wabo wobomi.Ngokuchaseneyo, ii-CFL, ingakumbi iimodeli ezindala, zinemiqobo ephawulekayo yokusingqongileyo. Ii-CFL zemveli zithembele kwi-mercury vapor ngaphakathi kwi-tube ukuze kusebenze i-phosphor yokukhutshwa kokukhanya; i-CFL enye iqulethe i-5-10 mg yemekyuri, kunye nentsalela yesinyithi enzima njengelothe. Ukuba ezi zinto zinetyhefu ziyavuza ngenxa yokwaphuka okanye ukulahlwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, imekyuri inokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza emoyeni okanye ingene emhlabeni nasemanzini, yonakalise kanobom inkqubo yemithambo-luvo neyokuphefumla, kwaye iphazamise ulungelelwaniso lwendalo. Ubalo lubonisa ukuba ii-CFL zenkunkuma ziye zaba ngowona mthombo wesibini ngobukhulu wongcoliseko lwemekyuri kwinkunkuma yasekhaya (emva kweebhetri), ungcoliseko lwemekyuri oluphuma ekulahlweni ngokungafanelekanga luzisa imingeni ebalulekileyo kulawulo lokusingqongileyo nyaka ngamnye.
Kwizindlu zangasese-indawo enxulumene ngokusondeleyo nempilo yentsapho-iinzuzo zokusingqongileyoIzibane zesibuko ze-LED zokuhlambelazinentsingiselo ngakumbi. Abagcini nje ukuphepha imingcipheko yokhuseleko lwe-mercury ukuvuza kwi-CFL ephukileyo kodwa kwakhona, ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingenayo ityhefu, ukudala umqobo wezempilo ongabonakaliyo kwiinkqubo zemihla ngemihla ezifana nokuhlamba kunye nokunyamekela isikhumba, ukuqinisekisa uxolo lwengqondo kunye ne-eco-friendly ngokusetyenziswa kwayo yonke into.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-13-2025
