Isibuko samanzi, amaxesha amandulo: isipili samandulo sithetha isitya esikhulu, kwaye igama laso nguJian. "Shuowen" wathi: "UJian uthathe amanzi kwinyanga eqaqambileyo kwaye ubone ukuba inokukhanyisa indlela, uyisebenzisa njengesipili.
Isibuko samatye, i-8000 BC: Ngo-8000 BC, abantu base-Anatolian (ngoku abakhoyo eTürkiye) benza isibuko sokuqala sehlabathi nge-obsidian epholisiweyo.
Izibuko zobhedu, ngo-2000 BC: I-China lelinye lamazwe okuqala ehlabathini ukusebenzisa izibuko zobhedu. Izibuko zobhedu zifunyenwe kwiindawo zeQijia Culture kwi-Neolithic Age.
Isibuko seglasi, ukususela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-12 ukuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14: isibuko sokuqala seglasi ehlabathini sazalelwa eVenice, "ubukumkani beglasi". Indlela yayo kukugqoka iglasi kunye noluhlu lwe-mercury, eyaziwa ngokuba sisipili sesilivere.
Isibuko sanamhlanje senziwe yindlela eyakhiwe yi-chemist yaseJamani uLibig kwi-1835. I-nitrate yesilivere ixutywe kunye ne-agent yokunciphisa ukwenza i-nitrate yesilivere idibanise kwaye ifake kwiglasi. Ngowe-1929, abazalwana bakwaPilton eNgilani bayiphucula le ndlela ngokuqhubeka nokucwenga isilivere, ukucakwa ngobhedu, ukupeyinta, ukomisa nezinye iinkqubo.
Isibuko se-aluminiyam, ngo-1970s: i-aluminiyam ingumphunga kwi-vacuum kwaye uvumele umphunga we-aluminiyam ujike wenze ifilimu ebhityileyo ye-aluminiyam kumphezulu weglasi. Esi sibuko seglasi esilumkileyo sibhale iphepha elitsha kwimbali yezibuko.
Isibuko sokuhlobisa, i-1960 - yangoku: Ngokuphuculwa kwenqanaba lobuhle, umhlobiso wekhaya uqalise i-wave entsha. Isibuko esihonjisiweyo somntu kufuneka sizalwe, kwaye ayiseyiyo isakhelo seskweri esiqhelekileyo. Izibuko ezihlobisayo ziphelele kwisitayela, zihlukeneyo ngokuma kunye noqoqosho ekusebenziseni. Azikho nje izinto zendlu kodwa kunye nezinto zokuhlobisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-17-2023
