Isibuko samanzi, amaxesha amandulo: isipili samandulo sithetha isitya esikhulu, kwaye igama laso nguJian."Shuowen" wathi: "UJian uthathe amanzi kwinyanga eqaqambileyo kwaye ubone ukuba inokukhanyisa indlela, uyisebenzisa njengesipili.
Isibuko samatye, i-8000 BC: Ngo-8000 BC, abantu base-Anatolian (ngoku abakhoyo eTürkiye) benza isibuko sokuqala sehlabathi nge-obsidian epholisiweyo.
Izibuko zobhedu, ngo-2000 BC: I-China lelinye lamazwe okuqala ehlabathini ukusebenzisa izibuko zobhedu.Izibuko zobhedu zifunyenwe kwiindawo zeQijia Culture kwi-Neolithic Age.
Isibuko seglasi, ukususela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-12 ukuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14: isibuko sokuqala seglasi ehlabathini sazalelwa eVenice, "ubukumkani beglasi".Indlela yayo kukugqoka iglasi kunye nomgca we-mercury, owaziwa ngokuba sisipili sesilivere.
Isibuko sanamhlanje senziwe yindlela eyakhiwe yi-chemist yaseJamani uLibig ngo-1835. I-nitrate yesilivere ixutywe kunye ne-agent yokunciphisa ukwenza i-nitrate yesilivere idibanise kwaye ifake kwiglasi.Ngowe-1929, abazalwana bakwaPilton eNgilani bayiphucula le ndlela ngokuqhubeka nokucwenga isilivere, ukucakwa ngobhedu, ukupeyinta, ukomisa nezinye iinkqubo.
Isibuko se-aluminiyam, ngo-1970s: i-aluminiyam ingumphunga kwi-vacuum kwaye uvumele umphunga we-aluminiyam ujike wenze ifilimu ebhityileyo ye-aluminiyam kumphezulu weglasi.Esi sibuko seglasi esilumkileyo sibhale iphepha elitsha kwimbali yezibuko.
Isibuko sokuhlobisa, i-1960 - yangoku: Ngokuphuculwa kwenqanaba lobuhle, umhlobiso wekhaya uqalise i-wave entsha.Isibuko esihonjisiweyo somntu kufuneka sizalwe, kwaye ayiseyiyo isakhelo seskweri esiqhelekileyo.Izibuko ezihlobisayo ziphelele kwisitayela, zihlukeneyo ngokuma kunye noqoqosho ekusebenziseni.Azikho nje izinto zendlu kodwa kunye nezinto zokuhlobisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-17-2023
